Waiting. And more waiting. And even more waiting. That’s pretty much how I would summarize today. We were supposed to start leather working class today but there was a big communication mishap that happened between myself and the leather worker.

We had planned (in my mind) to meet at the Plaza de Armas at 8:30am. I arrived and he was nowhere to be found. Figuring the bus was late (very typical here), I waited. Then I walked around the plaza. Then I waited. Then I walked around the plaza. Then I waited. I repeated this routine for an hour before I broke down and called his wife, who was shocked that I hadn’t found him, “He left at 7:45 to meet you with all his tools and leather. He’s in the Plaza.”

Finally, at 10am I decided I need to get to the prison to tell the women what had happened, since they had been waiting for us since 9am. When I arrived there was a rush of, “What happens” and when I explained the story, the theorized about what could have gone awry. My favorite theory was the one where he left all his leather in the taxi and had to run around town looking for the taxi.

What really happened is that we were at two different plazas. He was at a very small plaza and I was at a very big plaza. It was both of our faults because neither of us clarified which plaza. Now we have a very definite, clarified meeting place for tomorrow so leather class will happen!

Since I was already at the prison, I hung out for an hour talking to the women. They were thrilled to have a chance to ask me everything about my life. Somehow, we landed on the topic of drug use in the U.S. They asked me about the harm drugs can cause to the body and I explained the effects of using drugs. I told them a story about a friend of mine who had died of a heroine overdose several years ago, explaining how common these deaths were. What happened next was touching.

One of the women put down her embroidery and I noticed her eyes watering. She said, “I’m sorry Amanda,” and gave me a deep, long hug. At first I thought she was comforting me about my loss, which I have long since processed and accepted, but then she said, “This is why I don’t want to be in the drug trade anymore. We are responsible for these deaths. We help bring drugs to people.”

I realized that the hug was an apology, not for my loss, but for her participation in a cycle that leads to loss. Her eyes shined with tears as she shook her head, “We want fast money but we don’t think about the consequences. I never want to be a part of people’s deaths again.”

The other woman I was talking with nodded and hugged me, saying, “It’s true. We are all here for drug trafficking and we had to take responsibility for our part of the harm.”
It was a profound moment, seeing how each one of us were affected by the drug trade, made more profound by the women’s genuine sadness over the harm the trade causes. If you had a vision of these women as hardened criminals, oblivious to the world around them, I suggest you drop that right now, because clearly how they feel about their actions goes deep. 


The wonderful Dr. Castro let me use the prison’s (slightly better quality than last time) camera today to photograph the women and their jewelry pieces. It was a bit of a rush since I only had 20 minutes to photograph the students with their various pieces and I was juggling the camera, a light diffusor, and the photo queue, but, given the circumstances I think these photos convey the beauty of each and every woman!

A beautiful bracelet made by a beautiful woman

A beautiful bracelet made by a beautiful woman

It's an earring bonanza!

It’s an earring bonanza!

Embroidery master

Embroidery master

Laughing as I say the weirdest stuff to get her to smile

Laughing as I say the weirdest stuff to get her to smile

Yanamilla Jewelry Class_2016-21

Revisiting old skills from past classes

Revisiting old skills from past classes

A tribute to the mountains and dawn

A tribute to the mountains and dawn

The makings of a bracelet

The makings of a bracelet

 


I was thrilled to arrive for class today to see that the women had finished their embroidery for their bracelets. We were all eager to get to start constructing the pieces when we discovered there was no electricity in the women’s area. Since the class project required a iron we were at a standstill for the first 1 1/2 hours of the class.

While we waited, the women continued to work on embroidery for various class projects they wanted to make again. At one point it was just me and Elizabeth at the table and she started to tell me about how she wanted to go the U.S. after she is released to teach embroidery to people. “But,” she said, “I don’t think they will give me a VISA because I am here.” Then she told me her story:

“I started working when I was 9 years old. I worked in a woman’s home. I cleaned, I learned to cook, and I took care of the household and the babies. I am the fifth of eight children. My mom didn’t have the money to pay for my school so I paid for my entire schooling myself. In the mornings I worked right up until I left for school. Then in the afternoons I went to school and studied. I finished secondary school.”

Elizabeth was arrested after being in a stopped car with her in-laws, who were trafficking drugs. She didn’t know there were drugs in the car and was getting a ride back to Ayacucho after visiting her in-laws. The in-laws claimed she was involved too, hoping it would reduce their sentence and she received a 13 year prison term.

“Now I want to study to be a lawyer. It’s because of my experience. I didn’t know anything about the drugs or make a single cent from drugs, but I’m here. The lawyers are in favor of the state. They don’t defend you, they just want you to get sentenced. You can get a lawyer to defend you, but you have to pay. The lawyers just care about money. I want to be a lawyer who fights for people.”

However, she also recognizes the reality of being incarcerated.

“Now, I have a mark on me. When I leave, no one will want to hire me because I’ve been here. For the rest of my life, I will have this on my record and people will judge me.”

Embroidered butterfly and hummingbird bracelet by Marleny

Embroidered butterfly and hummingbird bracelet by Marleny

I’ve noticed that this trip the women have been embroidering butterflies. As Elizabeth told me her story, and her dreams and hopes, the transformative power of the butterfly came to my mind. They begin as tiny creatures, so easily crushed, yet through their metamorphosis they become something even more beautiful that cannot be held back. They achieve freedom.

 
Everyday the women are working towards this freedom, not just from the prison, but from what society and the stigma of incarceration tells them they can be. Everyday they are building their cocoon, so that when they are released, they can fly.


Yesterday, some women outside the jewelry class came over to observe what the class was making and, as they talked about which pieces they liked and why, one woman looked up from her work and said, “These are works of art.”

I want to take a minute to talk about value. When I started Ruraq Maki in 2009 the women were undervaluing their work. In 2011 we did a formal cost analysis and discovered that they were pricing their items for less than the cost to make them. This was partially due to a knowledge gap about pricing, but also due to an undervaluing of the craft and skill that went into their products. Over the years, I had had the privilege of watching the women’s journey towards a genuine sense of value and pride in their work.

Embroidered pendant by Lucila

Embroidered pendant by Lucila

The woman’s words yesterday, “These are works of art,” is another step in that journey. Something is shifting and the women are seeing their goods as something larger than what they do day in and day out. As they push the boundaries of how they use their skills, they are seeing the art, the craft, and the expertise that they bring to their work.

 
Why is this important? Because this shift in viewpoint happens on a larger level. The deeper appreciation of their work leads to a deeper appreciation of themselves. They are no longer just women in prison, they are artists. Though the International Folk Art Market, they became global experts and technicians in the Ayacuchan embroidery. Through the jewelry making, they become creators of works of art. They are becoming something more than they thought, but what they have always been. Embracing their intrinsic value as artists, mothers, women, and humans paves the way for possibility, for the capacity to dream, and for their future.


A long, long time ago I taught my first manta jewelry class. I wanted to find new, innovative ways for the women to use the manta since that is the resource they have most readily available. The class was a hit, but some of the techniques needed refinement. A few years later came the next iteration of the class. It was a more mature version of the original technique, however, there were still finishing details that were just not quite right.

 

The original manta earrings, circa 2013

The original manta earrings, circa 2013

Today I taught, what I hope, will be the final version of these earrings- and I think we have all those small detail down! The new techniques is cleaner, simpler, and faster, meaning the women will be able to produce more and the pricing for the earrings will be more accessible. My other favorite feature of this technique? It lends itself to embroidered earrings, giving the women an additional design element to work with.  

The new version of the manta earrings

The new version of the manta earrings

The women are becoming more self-sufficient in reviewing their jewelry for quality control. There was a lot of back and forth today about what needed to be changed about x,y, and z to finish off the items more professionally. They even argued about what constituted as “bad work”. This demonstrates a deeper knowledge of jewelry making itself and the women’s commitment to bettering their work. After our talk about quality control last week, it is exciting to see them apply quality control to their products without me reminding them. The path to independence and self-sufficiency starts here!